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COSMIC IMAGES

by F Richard Singer III         edition date 11/07/07

website: www.conceptualstudy.org      email: richardsinger3@sbcglobal.net

Cosmic Versions By a cosmic version I mean a unified way of looking at the nature and origin of the universe and the way that persons fit into the general scheme of things. I am puzzled by the fact that the people I know and the authors I have read seem to have so little trouble in finding a plausible cosmic version that they do not consider vague. Does everyone but me have an implicit substantive preeminent cosmic version? Substantive means having a commitment to what there really is, as contrasted to a functional perspective on concepts used to think about the way things seem to work. Preeminent means that while other versions might be intellectually acknowledged, no other version is a live option. One reason that I have no cosmic version is that I find all such versions vague. Even more important, the evidence for and against all the versions I even vaguely understand seems overwhelming.

For many years, I have had no cosmic version. All I have are some functional cosmic attitudes, which I call cosmic images in order to stress the fact that they are vague, and that any attempt on my part to bring them into a sharper focus runs into the limitations of my ability to obtain a satisfactory intuitive grasp of anything of cosmic scope. While their vagueness makes knowledge relevant to their plausibility difficult to obtain, in principle this should not prevent me from obtaining some such knowledge. The major barrier is that my cosmic images are remote from most of my ordinary experience, with almost no direct feedback that enables me to test them. Moreover the vast amount of indirect evidence I encounter seems to point strongly in incompatible directions. I have such a limited understanding of what I am, so how can I have a cosmic version? Without a cosmic version, I need a conceptual philosophy, one that allows me to think about cosmic images but does not presume any as fundamental.

The Problem Because I do not know whether I might be able to survive my biological death, I tend to slip into a grim attitude toward my life, to regard it as a struggle in which I am extremely competent, but in which I take no joy or satisfaction from anything I do. This is not literally true, but it states the essence of my attitude. More accurately, when I find satisfaction, it is accompanied by a feeling of emptiness or pain. My strategy for living in this grim fashion has been to accept it as inevitable, and then to develop the strength to endure and create. I told my persona that I must live this way because of my decision to experiment with radical originship, and because I do not know how to escape this quest. I told him that this quest is more important than being secure or happy, and that this quest makes this grim attitude necessary. I know this is not so. I know that I should be able to cultivate a balanced and reasonable attitude, to expect a balance between satisfaction and disappointment, between pain and joy. My origin quest should not have an unbalanced attitude toward living. This attitude is rooted in a multitude of experiences thru which I have learned to live as if some worst case scenario was almost inevitable. This is an inappropriate attitude, sapping my will to exist and contrary to my ideal of effective living.

I often feel that it is my lack of a comic version that tends to give this grim attitude towards my own existence, but perhaps it is because my life has been influenced too strongly by cosmic images which make various nightmare views of the universe feel too plausible. I have examined my attitudes towards these and several more positive cosmic images. I try to give them plausibility rankings from a detached point of view. The nightmare views do not do as well in this ranking. Thus my attitude is totally at odds with this detached ranking.

While my grim attitude toward life and my cosmic nightmares grew together and reinforced each other, my basic experience is with ordinary living, so this is the main source of these linked attitudes. My cosmic nightmares are remote from most of my experience, with no direct feedback which enables me to test them. This make them resistant to change. However they were learned, largely thru early cultural conditioning, and my emotional attitudes towards them were learned in conjunction with ordinary experiences. My workfile Auto-Bio examines their roots and traces the development of these grim attitudes. Here I merely sketch some of my cosmic images and my attitudes towards them. It is because each such image seem somewhat plausible that I need a philosophy that make no cosmic commitments.

Type of Cosmic Images My cosmic images come under two main headings, namely theistic and atheistic. Both headings contains images that vary from extremely negative to very positive. I discuss those that have had a significant emotional impact on my life, in particular various monotheistic and natural evolutionary images. While there are other theistic and other atheistic images, as well as some which fall under neither of these headings, I do not feel that these others have had much of an impact on me. For example, I do not consider any pantheistic images.

Monotheistic Images The dominant factor for this universe is a personal god, that is a god who engages in deliberate action. Under this heading comes both my worst nightmare and my most hopeful one. I refer to the images below as calvinism, deism, personal theism.

God is calvinistic, and has predestined most persons to eternal damnation. I am predestined to damnation, not because I deserve this, but because I cannot like a god who would allow anyone to be eternally damned.

God created the particular universe in which we live. God is good and loving, but God plays no continuing role in human affairs. He merely created the universe in such a way that persons would evolve and have the potential to shape and create their own destiny in this universe. However life in this universe can be a process in which a person may be able to shape a will capable of surviving beyond this universe.

God is still creating the universe in which we live, but with other persons as junior partners in this task. God is good and loving. God plays a continuing role in human affairs, but does so primarily by acting as a source of spiritual power for persons. Ultimately, all persons who so choose will spend eternity with God, and for those who find the thought of eternity too dreadful, God will be merciful.

Calvinism has plagued me since I was about 15 year old. I recall reading Jefferson’s comment to the effect that if ever a man worshipped a demon it was Calvin. I found it easy to reject calvinism on an intellectual level, and often I have felt that I was emotionally liberated from this image. By age 19 I thought I had replaced it by the positive deistic image. In 1975 I was convinced that although I would never find a cosmic image to believe, at least the calvinism was too implausible to ever return to haunt me. However it returned in force in 1989, and I have not been able to totally purge my persona of its emotional plausibility. Assuming theism, the main evidence for a calvinistic image is the vast amount of personal suffering, which often seems a prelude to pathology rather than a prelude to growth.

During most of 1989 I tried, without success to replace my calvinistic fears with a positive monotheistic image, much like the one used by most Quakers. I have a partial, but highly positive subcept of a personal God. I want the emotional barriers to a hope for such a God to fade, and I want small positive experiences that might make the reality of such a God seem plausible to me.

My main problem with any positive theistic image is the problem of Evil. This is less of a problem with the deistic image than with the personal theistic one. The main reason I could not hold onto deism is because its only support was rational. There is no strong cultural tradition supporting deism, and by its very nature there cannot be much personal experience supporting it. On the other hand personal theism has a long traditional support in our culture and has a potential to be supported by personal experience. However the few things in my personal experience that make this alternative plausible are more than countered by my emotional reaction to the problem of evil, especially natural evil. I cannot feel that any account of evil as resulting mostly from deliberate human action is plausible. I especially find a calvinistic account of evil as the result of rebellion against God highly implausible. My concept of rebellion involves deliberate action against an acknowledged authority. My own personal experience of human evil is that it results more from the lack of will than the exercise of will. Also humans spend so much of their life in a state of vulnerability, so even when evil results from deliberate action, this seems to be rooted in fears which humans do not have much ability to control.

Natural Evolutionary Images Before any human like species evolved the physical universe was totally impersonal, but the emergence of humans introduced a personal element. A self-conscience forward looking intelligence emerged as a major survival trait in human evolution. With this there occurs an unbounded capacity for imagination. This opened the possibility of hopes and fears of vast scope. It also made persons extremely interdependent and vulnerable. I refer the images below as physicalism, grim paranaturalism, hopeful paranaturalism.

To exist is to have a natural physical basis. Humans are purely natural, a product of evolutionary natural selection, and each person’s existence terminates with physical death.

Humans are paranatural persons resulting as an accidental product of evolutionary natural selection. We vary in terms of our ability to take a highly developed future orientation and in the extent to which this affects our daily existence. Many who have such an orientation are doomed to a grim existence, because capacity for fear ultimately outstrips capacity for courage. By accident I am one of those. Being paranatural, I may even survive physical death, and live on via reincarnation or in some other realm, without help from some higher spiritual power and without the courage to effectively confront these fears.

Humans are paranatural persons resulting as a product of evolutionary natural selection, and this emergence is not merely accidental. Instead persons are the cutting edge of reality within this universe. We are the source of transcendent action, and with love and courage and wisdom persons have an unlimited potential. Being paranatural, some of us may survive our physical death, bringing with us the useful person characteristics attained in this world.

The Impact of These Images From 1965 until to 1989 natural evolutionary images had a tendency to dominate my attitudes and images, although I never adopted any such image as a cosmic version, and although I was also still pulled toward theistic images.

From 1965 to 1974 physicalism pulled me towards indifference, while calvinism pulled me towards despair. During this time the emotional power of my deistic image slowly disintegrated. The power of deism came primarily from outside of me, from my exposure to the intellectual traditions beginning in the 18th century primarily as a reaction against harsh forms of monotheism. However my reaction against harsh forms of monotheism was a type of physicalism which looked on any form of theism or paranaturalism as pure superstition.

In 1975 I decided I was paranatural, and that this knowledge was too directly a part of my experience to deny, especially on the basis of a lot of abstract theorizing rooted in a need for some kind of deterministic certainty and conceptual closure. I decided that both physicalism and calvinism were too contrary to my personal experience to be plausible. In particular I decided that calvinism had plausibility primarily because I felt vulnerable and I had been raised in a tradition that felt an underlying need to placate a higher power. I also felt that there was no form of physicalism that I could even partially understand, since the versions I was expected to accept seemed dogmatic and vague and pretentious. Furthermore none of the other substantive cosmic versions I had studied seemed plausible. I decided to trust my own competence, so I formulated paranaturalism as another evolutionary images. From 1975 to 1989 it was hopeful paranaturalism that had a tendency to dominate my attitudes, although I remained somewhat open to both deism and personal theism.

Since grim paranaturalism was a live option both intellectually and emotionally, and because of my phobias towards hospitals, its plausibility had a tendency to grow. March 10 1989 I crushed a vertebrae in my back. My initial reaction to the catscan in the hospital totally undermined my cutting-edge attitude, and the grim paranaturalism became emotionally preeminent. The third day in the hospital I experienced an intense sense of peace and joy. Suddenly I became emotionally open to the personal theism again. During all of 1989 I remained emotionally open to this image at least some of the time each day. However, this begin to fade. By July I had again become susceptible to calvinism and grim paranaturalism. Which of these was preeminent depended on the level of despair I was feeling, or perhaps it determined this level.

My Personal Paradox: I have a positive self image and am respected and admired by others. I am exceptionally competent at many things. I have a marriage filled with deep love, trust, respect. I have a warm supportive loving relationship with my family and with many friends. I am an outstanding parent and grandparent. I have cultivated my cognitive powers so I can deal effectively with both abstract concepts and ordinary situations, and some very bright people think I am highly creative. I have the strength of Achilles, but I also have his heel. I have had a positive impact on others, and I accomplished purposes that are beyond the resources of most people, but I took no real satisfaction from their love or what I achieved. Nor could I find much satisfaction in the minor day to day things that sustain other people. Sometimes this seems like a paradox, but often I feel that I know what is missing, namely a deep spiritual connection to other persons or to God, and without this I suspect I will always feel incomplete.

The Image: My picture is not the universe that LaGrange pictures in his celestial clockwork. It is not what William James called a iron block universe, a universe in which no novelties can emerge. Instead, I think of the universe as a huge bright finite cell immersed in an infinite dark wilderness. The cell has a complex internal structure. The cell evolves, but more like a society than an organism. The core of the cell is stable and tightly structured almost solid and unchanging. The outer regions of this cell is Humanity. This region seems to be in constant turmoil. It feels threatened by the wilderness, by itself, even by the core. It does not know where or whether it is really belongs. Even in this border region there is stability for there are calm careful elements. They repair the damage and clear the paths that reach into the cell’s core. They examine the material that flows in from the wilderness, sometimes rejecting, sometimes making room. Sometimes they even tame parts of the wilderness, expanding the cell. however the cell remains finite, the wilderness remain infinite.

The extreme outer boundary of the cell is will. There is creative chaos in this region. The boundary is fuzzy, not clearly defined. I also see individual spots of will that seem be out in the wilderness, outside of the cell. This may be an illusion. Perhaps the small tendrils connecting them to the cell mean that even they are part of the cell. Some of these spots are bright, others are almost dark. Some of these light spots of individual will almost touch. Some are almost completely isolated. Most appear to grow and fade.

When I sense the fading of such a spot I feel sadness, relief, determination. At this stage in the development of the universe I feel it must be a terrible thing feel the pull to become an individual will, for I do not think many individuals obtain the power to become viable radical origins. It appears to me that most belong to an intermediate stage in the potential evolution of creative power. I often wonder if this is a dead end process. How can an individual will ever become really viable? How can it, having so recently emerged from a state of helplessness, reach for unlimited understanding and courage and strength? How can it go from a state in which all its purposes were given into a state in which it creates purpose? How can it go from a state of blind secure childish belonging to a state of originship, and then to a state where the whole cell is an extension of itself.

What is a personal will? I imagine it as a pawn in a game where the cell is blindly reaching for purpose and creative power. However these are strange pawns for some of them sense that perhaps there is no master mover and by default they tend to become the movers of the game. These pawns are also origins.

If the cell only had awareness it might look upon individuality and feel a smug sense of satisfaction. What ideal pawns they make for the game of create and at the same time play it safe. They may destroy themselves individually, but then as individuals they are expendable, for they reproduce rapidly enough. Even if they destroy themselves they cannot affect the totality of the cell. They are partially programmed yet somewhat flexible. They are programmed with strong individual desires, but have little power as individuals to obtain these desires. These desires, while individual, are similar to the desires of others. This provides incentive for both cooperation and competition. In serving their own purposes they must serve broader ones. Because they are strongly programmed to preserve their individual existence they are both conservative and creative. Even the most conservative must react to the creative efforts of those who live in the wilderness. Those far out in the wilderness are also ideal pawns. They act as pawns even as they aspire to be masters of the game.

Where I Am: I in many ways I live within a very good spot within the cell, for I am loved, respected admired, etc. However it is only my persona that lives so much within. As a will I am split, being partially directed within and partially directed without. Part of my will is in a spot at the end of a long tendril that reaches far out into the wilderness. I cannot tell if this spot is bright or dim. In some directions there are a few nearby spots, but in most directions I see nothing but wilderness. I am out here by choice so fundamental that it cannot be explained. I can feel very cold and empty. It looks warmer and more comfortable inside. Inside there is structure and purpose, rules and principles. These reach out to my spot, but I do not feel bound by them. Yet they affect me. The wilderness nearby affects me more. I have chosen to explore the wilderness and I create something which is neither wilderness nor part of the cell, but which might influence the cell’s future. This may produce evil and I may be cut off. I feel that I am expendable. Regardless of what I, do the cell can probably disregard my creative efforts. I endorse this inertial capacity of the cell, although I often feel frustrated by it.

I am judged by those within, mostly in ways they find positive. Being well loved, I also tend to judge my purposes and actions by their principles. Their principles of judgment are objective for they are rooted in the current nature of what is good. Yet I will not be bound by such judgment. Being admired tends to draw me into a world that is to conservative for my tastes. I search for ways to minimize its impact. To live where I live is to grope beyond good and evil. To act I must balance the judgment of good and evil against other factors. There are no fixed criteria to which I can appeal. I can appeal only to my created ideals which are grounded ultimately in me. My acts of will, while perhaps having little impact, are as objective as the principles of the universe.

Currently I have one basic ideal, my origin ideal. My basic purpose is to enhance and expand the power of persons as origins. This involves a personal struggle for freedom. It involves going beyond this whenever I encounter anyone else who I sense wants to act as an origin. This ideal functions almost as an absolute, for I am committed to it though it leads me into chaos and agony. Yet it is not absolute, for I may be crushed by the chaos and agony of an impossible struggle and renounce my quest.

I experience a vast emptiness when I ask the questions about what directions and for what purposes shall I expand my power of will. I have no answer to these questions.

When I reflect on what I have just written I am disturbed. I have tried to focus on the fact that I am outside the cell without judging myself as special, either in the sense of being inferior or superior. Conceptually, I cannot even make sense of such judgments. The fact that I am sensitive about this indicates that such judgments are still emotionally relevant. I has been said that my struggle to be an origin is wrong in some absolute sense, either being sick or sinful. It may be, but even so I wish I could merely acknowledge this, and then pursue it anyway. The fact that I cannot indicates the strength of my previous conditioning. I still desire a criteria beyond myself. I still tend to feel that to ground behavior ultimately in me is somehow insane. But when I examine other conceptual nets all I find is a kind of conceptual chaos which seems to be grounded in a cluster of subceptual certainties.

I live with an awareness that I have rejected this type of certainty, that I have actually, not just intellectually, chosen to live on the edge of chaos, using a radical net for my most fundamental subcepts, and that all too often I will journey into chaos.

Why?

Why not?

 

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